关系副词(关系副词定语从句)

大家好,关于关系副词很多朋友都还不太明白,不知道是什么意思,那么今天我就来为大家分享一下关于关系副词定语从句的相关知识,文章篇幅可能较长,还望大家耐心阅读,希望本篇文章对各位有所帮助! 什么叫关系副词...

大家好,关于关系副词很多朋友都还不太明白,不知道是什么意思,那么今天我就来为大家分享一下关于关系副词定语从句的相关知识,文章篇幅可能较长,还望大家耐心阅读,希望本篇文章对各位有所帮助!

1什么叫关系副词

简单说:关系副词 和副词性质一样禅亩,但作用不同:引导定语从句。

关系副词 = 介词 + which-, 两者可互换的。至于什么“介词”要视上下文而定。

举个例子:

e.g. This is the old house ( where) Deng Xiaoping used to live.

拆开成两个相关的简单句:

1. This is the old house. 2. Deng Xiaoping used to live in the old house.

将两句合并时,后句有重复部分:the old house 需要替代。

如果只替代the old house = which-

e.g. This is the old house (which/ that) Deng Xiaoping used to live in.

也可将 in 提到前面:

This is the old house in which Deng Xiaoping used to live.

如果只想用一个词替代,贺蔽森in + which-, 那就用关系副词:where.

This is the old house where Deng xiaoping used to live.

所以:where= in which/ which...in = in the old house.

其他常见的关系副词:

1. (a time) when- = prep. + which-

2. (the way) how-= in + which-

3. (the reason) why-= for + which-

关系副词用来引导关系从句,即定语从句。并闹

如This is the hotel where we stayed last summer.

I'll never forget his surprise when we told him.

Can you tell me the reason why you are so unhappy?

关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which,它们都是用来引导定语从句的。这类代词都起着三重作用,一是代表前面的名词,二是把从句和它所修饰的词连接起来,三是在从句中叶担任一个成分。

如The noise that he made woke everybody up.

I met someone who said he knew you.

I saw something in the paper which might interest you.

2关系代词 关系副词 连接代词 连接副词有哪些?

关系代词和关系副词是在定语从句中的.(在句子中做句罩简子成分.关系代词通常做主语或者宾语;whose除外,做定语.

关系副词做状语培纤).不可省略.

先看下面

关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,

which,

who,

whom,

whose,

as等;关系副词有where,

when,

why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从配闷仿句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分

在主语从句和表语从句中的,连接词一般包括(连词

,连接代词,连接副词),可以在句子中句子成分.可做主语,宾语,和状语,并且不可省略..翻译时还不可以翻译为疑问词.

主语从句中的连词有:

that

.whether.

连接代词有:what.whatever.who

.whoever等

连接副词有:when

where

how

why

等.

在表语从句中,连词有:that

whether

连接代词有:

who

which

what

连接副词有:when

where

how

why

在不同的从句中,词语的称呼不一样的.可能有相同的,但是作用不一样,意义也不同

3什么是关系副词?

引导定语从句的关系副词有三个:when,where,why,都在定语从句中担任状语(注意不能担任主语和宾语,这常常是解题关键)

一、关系副词when的用法

when 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是时间名词,在从句中充当时间状语,相当于“介词+which”。如:

Can you tell me the time when the film will start?—Can you tell me the time at which the film will start? 请告诉我电影什么时候开始好吗?(限制性定语从句)

I will never forget the day, when I joined the Party. —I will never forget the day, on which I joined the Party. 我入党的那一天指型,我永远不会忘记。(非限制性定语从句)

二、关系副词where的用法

where既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是地点名词,在从句中充当地点状语,相当于:“介词+which”。如:

This is the school where I studied a few years ago. —This is the school in which I studied a few years ago. 这就是我几年前所在读书的学校

Let’s go to the concert, where you will find much fun. —Let’s go to the concert, in which you will find much fun. 我们去音乐演唱会吧,在那里你会找到很大的乐趣。

三、关系副词why的用法

why只能引导限制性定语从句,先行词猛迹只有reason一词,在从句中充当原因状语,相当于:“for + which”。如:

Do you know the reason why he is not here now?—Do you know the reason for which he is not here now? 你知道他还没有来这儿的原因吗?

四、关系副词that的用法

that只能引导限制性定语从句,充当关系副词时,其作用相当于:“介词+关系代词”,在从句中充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语等。如:

1. 在定语从句中作时间状语。现行词有:each time, every time, anytime, the first time, the moment, the minute, the hour, etc. 但现代英语中,that往往省略。如:

Each time (that) I meet him, he will smile and say “hello”. 每次我会见他时,他都会笑着说“喂,你好!”

2. 在定语从句中作方式状语, 现行词是way, 如:

Can you show me the way (that) you solve the problem like this? 请告诉我你解决这类问题的方法好吗?

3. 在定语从句中作原因状语,现行词只有reason一词,如:

I don’t know the reason (that) he has left school now. 我不知道他辍学的原因。

4. 在定语从句中做其他状语,现行词如price, speed等,如:

I think the price (that) she sells her apple is too high. (that = at which) 我认为她卖苹果的价格太高

关系代词:在句中作主语、宾语或定语

有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等, 

1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略.[eg:This is the book (which)you want.]

2. 如果which在从句中枝逗并作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置

3. 代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:

a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;

b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;

c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;

d)先行词中既有人又有物时;

e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;

f)当先行词为物并作表语时;

g)先行词为one时;

h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;

4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语

5. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样.

区分关系副词和关系代词基本方法如下:

先把主句和定语从句分开,再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词(即先行词),然后放入定语从句中,看看这两者的搭配情况.

1)如果定语从句和该先行词可以直接相连,且在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语的话,则用关系代词.

因为关系代词也属于代词,而代词功能同名词,在句子中一般充当语/宾语/表语.

如:This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.

定语从句所修饰的先行词是the city,放入定语从句you visited last year中,则它直接充当visited的宾语,变成:you visited the city last year.

2)如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连,必须另外多加上介词,并在定语从句中充当状语时,则使用关系副词.

如:This is the city where you stayed last year.

定语从句所修饰的先行词也是the city,将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分,必须加上介词in,一起做从句的地点状语,即定语从句变为:you stayed in the city last year.

4英语语法问题 关系副词 where

定语从句中得关系副词是where when 和why

其中why 的用法比较固定,通慎陆常先行词必须是the reason

when 和where的用法要求有两点,第一先行词分别表示时间和地点,第二也是非常重要的一点,一定要在从句中做的是状语的成分,否则即使先行词是指时间地点的也不能用when 和where比如: I like the place where i worked 2 years ago.其中where在从句中是状语的,所以用宽蚂顷where

I like the place that he told me. 这里面从句中需要一个宾语,所以不能用where,即物念使先行词同样是表示地点的词,也不能where

所以where和when是不能用that, which 来替代的。

但是可以用介词+which的结构替换when或者where

第一句话可以写成i like the place in which i worked 2 years ago.

好了,文章到此结束,希望可以帮助到大家。

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